By Nandan Vineeth
Flashcards
Flashcards are a classic study technique used to memorise concepts or answers. They are typically used for subjects like humanities, languages, science, maths or any other are that requires rote learning. Flashcards are cards that consist of a question on one side and an answer on the other. The user shuffles the cards and attempts to answer the questions. Once they have attempted it, they can check if their answers are correct. The ones they get correct are placed aside and the ones they get wrong are shuffled and reanswered. These steps are repeated until there are no incorrect answers.
This technique is effective as it stimulates active recall and is an efficient method to establish long term memory for concepts. Flashcards can also be used online with several apps and websites like Quizlet and Anki. These are much easier to use and are much more efficient than physical cards.
Spaced repetition
Spaced repetition is reviewing information in spaced intervals. It is an excellent technique for battling the infamous forgetting curve. The forgetting curve is a model that conveys how we gradually lose memory of new concepts unless they are repeatedly reviewed. Spaced repetition prevents this as the neural pathways used to retrieve this information are consistently being reinforced.
It is also a technique that pairs well with using flashcards. Doing flashcard questions once every few days reinforces information efficiently and moves it from the user’s short term memory to their long term memory. This can also be made more sophisticated by doing certain flashcards at different intervals. This means the more difficult flashcards will be reviewed more frequently while the less difficult ones less. Apps like Anki already have features like this which make it extremely simple for users to apply.
Practice tests
This technique is one of the most effective study techniques. Doing practice tests helps the user apply the knowledge they have learnt. It gives the user details on how they are currently performing and points out what they need to improve on. It also just gets users familiar with the style and format of the actual test they are doing. Most importantly practice tests provide mental relief. Regardless of whether the user gets a good score or not, they are aware of what they are preparing for.
Pomodoro technique
The Pomodoro technique is more of a time management routine than a study method. The standard technique requires the users to work in 25 minute intervals (a Pomodoro), with five minute breaks between each. After four Pomodoros, the user can take a 15 minute break. But the technique is not limited to these numbers. Some make their Pomodoros longer and have longer breaks alongside them. While others may decide to have their long break more frequently. The technique is very flexible and can accommodate any kind of student. It is extremely effective as having time constraints puts pressure on the user and prevents them from getting distracted. The breaks serve as reward for consistent work and also prevent burnout. There are also several highly customisable programs for the technique such as Pomodoro Timer. The Pomodoro technique is one of the best techniques for productivity.
Remember, studying is different for everyone! So find out what works best for you!
